Thursday, August 22, 2013

The most comprehensive knowledge of watches

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A mechanical watch Precautions 1 large magnetic field of the environment, can cause oil silk adhesions, resulting in fast or slow travel time, once the watch sector will suddenly go very fast, even faster than 1-22 / day. So usually wear mechanical pay attention away from magnetic fields.How to prevent mechanical watches on magnetic phenomena?

    (1) Do not put in the mechanical watch TV, speakers and so easy to produce a magnetic field on the object.
    (2) the work of the hair dryer, welding and repair of transformers, high-voltage electric cables, easy to produce a strong magnetic field, in the above work, remove the wear of the mechanical watch.
    (3) Do not use mechanical watches to cell phones, electronic watches, batteries, headsets, etc. together.
    (4) If the mechanical watch has been due to contact with the magnetic field, will affect the accuracy of travel time, then should be looking for mechanical maintenance technicians demagnetization process.
    (2) The method of energy reserves is incorrect, insufficient energy reserves mechanical watches, mechanical watches will make walking not allowed.Automatic mechanical watch, the clockwise rotation of the oscillating weight to work state, i.e. the amount of reserve energy is added; counterclockwise rotation of the oscillating weight inoperative state, is empty rotational state, then although the article, but in fact the energy no increase in reserves and vibration is relatively obvious.
   (A) the type of mechanical watch: You can manually winding mechanical watch hand-winding or automatic dual mechanical watch bracelet every day full of energy sufficient to walk 32 hours.
   (2) mechanical watches type: automatic mechanical watch hand-winding or automatic dual-use mechanical watches
     ① hand wearing a watch each day more than 6 hours continuous swing, the energy can be enough to walk 32 hours;
     ② automatic hammer each day rotating ring 7200, the equivalent of wearing a watch hand swing six hours continuously;
     ③ every day to buy a new or no daily wear automatic mechanical watch, in the first six days wear must be rotated every 15,000 laps allow automatic hammer continuously increase the amount of energy reserves, Mi complement the hand wearing a watch swinging inadequate.Why not take the time to adjust to the mechanical watch without error?
    Mechanical watch accuracy of travel time depends mainly on the balance hairspring resulting frequency stability to be guaranteed. Because the printer by using the process of internal and external many factors, resulting in balance hairspring harmonic vibration, the error is generated when the watch away, carefully adjusted so that the error can only be relatively reduced, but not completely ruled out, so go watch the table when they meet accuracy of travel time index, is qualified table.
   3. The factory production of mechanical watches, travel time accurate to the domestic like product before the spear, day difference ≤ ± 60 S / d, Europe and around the world who get mechanical watch wearer blitz.
    Second, the operating performance
   1. Manual mechanical watch on the article, "Put the" first gear when the normal quiescent state, if the case would "put the" clockwise rotation, ie the energy winding watch. Mainspring is full (that is, "to the" Under the normal torque on the article, can no longer be rotated clockwise), can not be forced to further vigorously spin "put in", otherwise it will lead to energy spring break or damage the other watches parts and cause the watch to stop walking.
   2. Automatic mechanical watches on the article, the automatic watch is a watch worn by normal arm swing while autocomplete energy storage, so wear a watch arm, every day normal swing more than six hours before they can complete watch winding energy storage, leaving the watch can Normal operation 32 hours or more.
   3. Newly purchased watch or often of not wearing a watch, should be preceded by wearing the watch in the direction perpendicular to swing around for about 30 seconds; function with manual winding watch can refer to the above section <two, one> of operation, hand Shun clockwise "to the" about five laps to run the watch to provide certain energy.
    4. Adjustment time
    (A) ordinary mechanical watch (with automatic) watch: When the "put the" out to adjust the time when the second file function, then you can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise direction "to the" to adjust the time, suggested in a clockwise reorientation time of trade, when the time to adjust to the correct position, set "to the" Reset to first gear to avoid dust into water.
    (2) add a second time zone (there are two time) function adjustment: Assume the center, the minute hand indicates the time zone for the first time, in addition to indicate the time for the second time zone. "Put the" pull to the second stall, spin "put in" the first time in the center, the minute hand for counterclockwise rotation, then the second time zone also will be counter-clockwise, when the first two o'clock zone clockwise to counterclockwise rotation is stopped, continue to rotate counterclockwise first time in the center, the minute hand, go to your own need to set the second time zone difference, and then turn it clockwise to the first time zone the correct time, and then the "put" Reset to first gear to avoid dust into the water, bringing the second time zone set.
    (3) Calendar / Week calendar function
      ① slow jumping calendar / weekly calendar: "It's" out to third gear, so that the center, the minute hand rotates clockwise. Generally set to 24 pm at night slow jumping calendar, weekly calendar at 5:00 the next day before jumping calendar, the calendar slow jump when the time difference is night 24 ± 15 minutes and set to the correct time and date / weekly calendar will be "put in" reset to the first gear to avoid dust into water.
         ② Gallops Calendar / Week calendar: "It's' out to second gear, clockwise / counterclockwise rotation aspects" of the "fast jumping calendar / week calendar to the correct date and week, Gallops completed the same The "put" Reset to first gear.Note: In the evening 21:00 to 5:00 the next day can not be done quickly jump between calendar / cycle operation.
     Third, magnetic:
     (1) Do not put in the mechanical watch TV, speakers and so easy to produce a magnetic field on the object.
     (2) the work of the hair dryer, welding and repair of transformers, high-voltage electric cables, easy to produce a strong magnetic field, in the above work, remove worn mechanical watches.
     (3) Do not use mechanical watches to cell phones, electronic watches, batteries, headsets together
     (4) If the mechanical watch has been due to contact with the magnetic field, will affect the accuracy of travel time, then should be looking for mechanical maintenance technicians demagnetization process.
     Four, watches waterproof
  1 how to distinguish waterproof and non-waterproof watch?
  The back of the table covered with waterproof watches identifies WATER RESIST, non-waterproof do not have this logo.
  2 waterproof watches can be divided into three categories, with waterproof everyday life, everyday life with enhanced waterproof and submersible waterproof
  3 non-use of non-waterproof watch waterproof watch, please avoid direct contact with water, is water drops to dry it as soon as possible; placing the text regardless of the board will cause stains or rust. When a large number of sweat or water, take off your watch.
  4 everyday life waterproof (WATER RESIST) can prevent sweat, rain or wash the water droplets. Although the blowout preventer to be water droplets, but NA bathing, swimming, diving and so on.
  5 daily use reinforced waterproof (WATER RESIST 5BAR, 10BAR, 20BAR) can be used for frequently used water work or sports (swimming, surfing, etc.), or snorkeling.
  6 Diving Waterproof (WATER) can be used for snorkeling or scuba diving. Different diving depth, it can be divided into air diving with waterproof, saturation diving with waterproof, more professional (600mm-1000mm) with waterproof function.
  7 waterproof watches Precautions
  Please avoid washing of the water column, the strength of strong running water, shower tent top high pressure direct impact watches.
   Watch attached to water status, do not operate the knob.
       Excessive soap or shampoo may accelerate the deterioration of the gasket, please pay special attention.
       Due to hot springs contain the metal discoloration, corrosion, deterioration of the gasket composition, bathing, take off the watch.
   Five, watches maintenance
   1 steel strap will appear rust or fade it?
      Many different types of stainless steel, the main ingredients of nickel and chromium, and nickel, chromium and other elements susceptible to acid and alkali erosion. Human sweat contains hydrochloric acid discharged ingredients, wearing the watch, if often in contact with sweat or dirt build-up without letting acid salt timely clean-up, strap, etc. will gradually appear rust, black will appear on the wrist stains. This is mainly due to the other elements of stainless steel and nickel contained in the human body sweat or vinegar, bleach, correction fluid, and other chemicals, chemicals, cosmetics and other substances caused by contact. General approach is to strap with a soft bristle toothbrush dipped in detergent scrub gently with a soft cloth.
    2 Why second round will be blocked, usually there are several reasons:
     (1) wheel up and down without gaps, tenon bent, round tablets with other parts rubs;
     (2) second round and second round prop drill drill fragmentation;
     (3) the center axis of the axle hole of a foreign body;
     (4) second round tray too long or too big rub second axle;
     (5) second wheel and escapement wheel axle longitudinal axis of engagement or at second place with three engaging a foreign body blocking, or teeth, shaft flap bending deformation;
     (6) with the center wheel axle hole on the upper and lower jaws second axle misalignment, or the second eccentric shaft tube device model, etc. due to oblique bending.
    3 Why do not go up when the surface down, unable to take the sound?
   May be shellac and rubs the center wheel fork plywood sheet caused or may be rubbing fork fork piece plywood or chip adhesions shellac with fork fork splint phase rub.
    4 Watch the use and maintenance
     Life waterproof watch is limited to general grooming and other daily rain water. Avoid watch in hot water bath, sauna or temperature changes very environment. In addition to 200 m diving watch, but please do not wear a watch swimming other water level. Case, strap and head often need to clean and keep clean. You can use warm water, then wipe dry. (NA leather and other products)
    5 mechanical watches maintenance tips
 (A) at a fixed time every day is best to wind, one on the foot. Turn the crown to wind speed should be appropriate and not too tightly. Too tight, clockwork spring box oil is easy to stick. When spring time to relax, because it is easy to stretch too large to be broken.
 (2) watch very sensitive to violently shake, play or hand hit something, it is best to take it down, watches are also afraid of the water immersion. Therefore, the laundry, wash your hands or do the work of other contact with water, it is best to take the watch down. Watch glass table if a mist or water points, should be timely maintenance, wipe the fog water point, the movement drying. However, only some of the fog, to be dry climate, it will slowly dry out naturally.
     6 quartz watch chronograph for any reason?
     First look at the crown is pulled out, the second hand is hit table mirror, mirror on the table there will be a circle marks, three needle in contact with the needle when the needle overlaps, see whether passed, and finally the expertise to check the battery is exhausted.
     7 scratches sapphire crystal mirror will do?
     Sapphire crystal on a watch made of sapphire is not natural, but by fine alumina powder as raw material, at a certain temperature in Celsius sapphire crystal furnace to form blocks, and then after numerous processes before they are made extremely pure watch sapphire crystal with anti-wear and anti-corrosion effect. Sapphire crystal hardness only to diamond, equivalent to seven times that of steel, but it does not mean that it will not be scratched, sapphire crystal is easy to wear, rather than never worn. Special attention should be diamonds, grindstones, sandpaper, nail file, granite surfaces, concrete walls, etc., so as not to scratch the surface.
     8 insufficient activity should not wear automatic mechanical watch
     Resulting in automatic mechanical watches not allowed to go the main reasons include the following:
      Lack of user activity, resulting in automatic watch winders discontent, leading to the watch go slow or stop and go. Elderly and sedentary office, sports were less suitable to wear such a watch. Watch close to magnetic fields, such as televisions, cell phones, etc., cause the watch not allowed to go. Wearer's body with a strong magnetic field in itself, affect the travel time watch.
     9 Some automatic watches why keep the hands of institutions?There are two main effects:
  (1) If the automatic watch wearers day living small amount, especially when some women, can quickly use all his body to a wound, the watch does not occur due to lack of power and shut down.
  (2) When the automatic mechanism fails influence on the article, you can use the manual on the article, in order to continue to use the watch.
  10 automatic mechanical watch stops reasons the following aspects.
  (A) mechanical watch requires one day wearing ten hours, mechanical power reserve is generally three to four hours, your watch has stopped, presumably due to insufficient power.
  (2) automatic mechanical watch is to rely on the kinetic energy will go with the hand movement will go, if a few days without to stop.
   11 Why mechanical watches alone arm swing can provide energy? How does it work? Why walk when less precise Swiss watch it?
     Automatic mechanical watches mechanical watches in general, based on some automatic mechanism unit increased by wearing a watch people in their daily lives the role of arm movement automatically rewound. If the dial is printed on "AUTOMATIC" word for the automatic mechanical watches. (If lack of exercise, all the recommendations made at the office wearing quartz watches)
   12 automatic winding mechanical watch can do?
    Automatic winding mechanical watch can, but do not often manually-wound, so harmful for head waterproof gasket will affect the watch waterproof function. And rotate the handle first use the first 20-30 times, so that the initial wound spring. Once monthly winding, automatic movement watch should be gently rocking back and forth several minutes or worn on the wrist for some time so that it automatically on a wound. So that part will not be long at rest, in order to ensure the operation of the printer properties.
   The watch worn on the wrist to sleep, if the watch is luminous watch, it will adversely affect the body. This is because the luminous watch dial indicators and luminous coating materials, it is mainly a mixture of radium and zinc sulfide, radium rays can stimulate the release of zinc sulfide crystals glow, sleeping, if wearing a watch, the body will be eight nine hours of radium radiation on the human body has certain hazards. Therefore, before going to sleep, it is best to take down the luminous watch and put on the table.

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